HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH POLITICAL PARTIES

Abstract

Abstract. For the formation and development of parties as political institutions in the country, it is necessary to conduct a study of the path of development of political parties in other countries. This will positively contribute to the development of parties as political institutions in Kazakhstan through comparative analysis. In this article, a study was conducted on the history of the development of political parties in the state of Turkey.

Turkey is a country that enters the Turkic world with a similar language, religion and mentality. Within the framework of cooperation between the Turkic states, relations between the two countries are also developing. In this regard, one of the interesting topics remains the formation of parties as political institutions in a country with a hundred-year history of development, the study of the role of parties in the political system of the state, which, on the initiative of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, aspired to European standards of development since the establishment of the state.

Key words: Turkey, Kazakhstan, party, politics, reform.