NEW KAZAKHSTAN: PROGRESS AND RESULTS OF POLITICAL REFORMS

Abstract

The article analyzes the course and first results of political reforms systematically carried out in the country in recent years. The coordination and sustainable development of democratic institutions and civil society is one of the most important factors that directly affect the future of the state and its prosperity. The principle of "first the economy, then politics" and the restrictions and accumulated problems in the political life and economy of the country for many years have a negative impact on the sustainable development of the state and cause crisis phenomena.

The article systematically examines the course, scale and features of the political reforms that the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K. Tokayev has been gradually implementing in the country since 2019. In the course of the political reform, priority areas and adopted documents were comprehensively considered, analyzes and analyzes of their impact on the development of individual institutions and their positive results for society were carried out.

The article analyzed from a new point of view the processes of implementing political reforms, the historical mission of the National Council of Public Trust and the National Congress, their place in society and the work they perform, new changes in the political party system and the division of powers between the branches of government as a result of the constitutional reforms carried out. .

The article concludes that the course of comprehensive political reforms carried out in the country in recent years will contribute to the sustainable development of the country, the strengthening of democratic institutions and civil society, and will provide great opportunities for political competition in the future.