SCARCITY OF WATER RESOURCES IN CENTRAL ASIA AS A FACTOR OF ECOLOGICAL MIGRATION

Abstract

 In the article, issues and the specificity of the deficit in the Central Asian region are considered as a factor of environmental migration. The climate on a global scale is affected by environmental disasters and crises in many countries of the world. The results of research show that the lack of fresh water in the near future represents a serious decline for people, which will lead to serious consequences: the meeting of the post and consideration of the questions will be held at the highest level and there is a need to control the migration of the population from the place, where there is no waste of water, the emergence of various social cataclysms and conflict situations. Central Asia is considered one of these treacherous regions, where the lack of water flows. The lack of water resources can not only attract millions of people, but also to combat conflicts and destabilize the political situation in the region, which has geostrategic knowledge. Therefore, the current political analysis of such problems is carried out, the identification of candidates, the search for solutions and the prognosis of the future.

The author notes that in the long term in the Central Asian region, the problem of water scarcity will be aggravated due to high rates of population growth, in connection with which Interstate contradictions in the water and energy sector will deepen, and environmental migration will intensify. Water scarcity in Central Asia will be analyzed as a natural factor causing spontaneous migration, its consequences will be predicted, and proposals will be made that will contribute to the implementation of environmental, migration and water policies at the regional level.