SOCIO-CULTURAL BARRIERS OF WOMEN’S EMPOWERMENT AND POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN KAZAKHSTAN

Abstract

The article explores the socio-cultural barriers hindering the empowerment of women and their active participation in political life in Kazakhstan. It focuses on the analysis of gender stereotypes and social norms that limit women's economic participation and contribute to gender-based violence. Several research methods were employed, including secondary data analysis, qualitative analysis, and comparative analysis. The article provides examples from Kazakhstan and other democratic countries to illustrate differences in gender policies. Key findings include the need to improve legislative measures to combat domestic violence and promote gender equality. Special attention is given to issues related to violence against women, inadequate legal protection, and cultural factors influencing individual behavior in society.