ANALYSIS OF THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF STATE FAMILY POLICY

Abstract

This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of family policy and compares the conceptual approaches of international, Russian, and Kazakhstani scholars. The findings indicate that there is no unified, academically recognized definition of the term “family policy.” The assessment of European experience demonstrates that promoting work–life balance, advancing gender equality, and enhancing parental support mechanisms significantly contribute to the effectiveness of family policy. The systematization of Russian studies shows that family policy is considered an integral component of social policy. The review of domestic research reveals that the socio-demographic dimensions of family policy in Kazakhstan remain insufficiently explored. Accordingly, socio-cultural adaptation, youth family values, the impact of gender policy, and the effectiveness of support infrastructure are identified as key directions for future research. The article outlines major recommendations for improving family policy and substantiates the need for its alignment with demographic strategy, integration of economic incentive mechanisms, expansion of digital services, and development of evidence-based state policy. The results underscore the strategic importance of family policy in ensuring social stability.